August 11
Saints of the Day

 

Saint Philomena
Martyred at 14, known for her many and wonderful miracles after death, relics found in the Catacombs, and now in Mugnano, Italy

    Martyred at about age 14 in the early days of the Church. Little is known of her life, but Saint John Vianney himself called Philomena the New Light of the Church Militant, and had a strong and well-known devotion to her. Others with known devotion to her include Saint Anthony Mary Claret, Saint Euphrasia Pelletier, Saint Francis Xavier Cabrini, Saint John Nepomucene Neumann, Saint Madeline Sophie Barat, Saint Peter Chanel, Saint Peter Julian Eymard, Blessed Anna Maria Taigi, and Venerable Pauline Jaricot.

    In 1802 the remains of a young woman were found in the catacomb of Saint Priscilla on the Via Salaria. It was covered by stones, the symbols on which indicated that the body was a martyr named Saint Philomena. The bones were exhumed, cataloged, and effectively forgotten since there was so little known about the person.

    In 1805 Canon Francis de Lucia of Mugnano, Italy was in the Treasury of the Rare Collection of Christian Antiquity (Treasury of Relics) in the Vatican. When he reached the relics of Saint Philomena he was suddenly struck with a spiritual joy, and requested that he be allowed to enshrine them in a chapel in Mugnano. After some disagreements, settled by the cure of Canon Francis following prayers to Philomena, he was allowed to translate the relics to Mugnano.
    Miracles began to be reported at the shrine including cures of cancer, healing of wounds, and the Miracle of Mugnano in which Venerable Pauline Jaricot was cured a severe heart ailment overnight. Philomena became the only person recognized as a Saint solely on the basis of miraculous intercession as nothing historical was known of her except her name and the evidence of her martyrdom.

    Pope Leo XII granted permission for the erection of altars and churches in her honor. Pope Gregory XVI authorized her public veneration, and named her patroness of the Living Rosary. The cure of Pope Pius IX, while archbishop of Imola, was attributed to Philomena; in 1849, he named her patroness of the Children of Mary. Pope Leo XIII approved the Confraternity of Saint Philomena, and raised it to an Archconfraternity. Pope Pius X raised the Archconfraternity to a Universal Archconfraternity, and named Saint John Vianney its patron.

Died relics discovered on 24 May 1802; relics translated to Mugnano, Italy on 10 August 1805 [Saint Clare holy card]
Canonized by Pope Gregory XVI
Images Gallery of images of Saint Philomena [14 images, kb]
Additional Information
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintp05.htm
Saint Philomena Foundation
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Saint Clare of Assisi, 1194-1253
Converted and friend of St. Francis of Assisi, founder and Abbess of the
Order of Poor Ladies (Poor Clares)

    Daughters of a count and countess. After hearing Saint Francis of Assisi preach in the streets, she confided to him her desire to live for God, the two became close friends.
    On Palm Sunday 1212, at 18, she escaped one night from her mother's palace, was met on the road by friars carrying torches, and in the poor little chapel called the Portiuncula received a rough woolen habit, exchanged her jeweled belt for a common rope with knots in it, and sacrificed the long tresses to Francis’ scissors. He placed her in a Benedictine convent which her father and uncles immediately stormed in rage. She clung to the altar of the church, threw aside her veil to show her cropped hair and remained adamant.
    Her cousin Pacifica
also ran away with her during the night.
    Sixteen days later her sister Agnes joined her. Others came.
   
She eventually took the veil of religious profession from Francis at the Church of Our Lady of the Angels in Assisi.
    They lived a simple life of great poverty, austerity and complete seclusion from the world, according to a Rule which Francis gave them as a Second Order (Poor Clares). Francis obliged her under obedience at age 21 to accept the office of abbess, one she exercised until her death.

    Founded the Order of Poor Ladies (Poor Clares) at San Damiano, and led it for 40 years. Everywhere the Franciscans established themselves throughout Europe, there also went the Poor Clares, depending solely on alms, forced to have complete faith on God to provide through people; a lack of land-based revenues was a new idea at the time. Clare's mother and sisters later joined the order, and there are still thousands of members living lives of prayer in silence.

    Clare loved music and well-composed sermons. She was humble, merciful, charming, optimistic, and chivalrous. She would get up late at night to tuck in her sisters who'd kicked off their covers. She daily meditated on the Passion. When she learned of the Franciscan martyrs in Morrocco in 1221, she tried to go there to give her own life for God, but was restrained. Once when her convent was about to be attacked, she displayed the Sacrament in a monstrance at the convent gates, and prayed before it; the attackers left.

    Toward the end of her life, when the was too ill to attend Mass, an image of the service would display on the wall of her cell; thus her patronage of television.

Memorial
11 August (formerly 12 August)
23 September feast of the finding of her body
3 October feast of her first translation, celebrated within the Poor Clares
Born 16 July 1194 at Assisi, Italy
Died 11 August 1253 of natural causes
Canonized 26 September 1255 by Pope Alexander IV
Images Gallery of images of Saint Clare of Assisi
Additional Information
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintc03.htm
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1104
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