August
13
Saints of the Day
Two men died for the faith after harsh treatment
and exhaustion in the mines of Sardinia. One had been pope for five years, the
other an antipope for 18. They died reconciled.
Pontian. Pontian was a Roman who
served as pope from 230 to 235. During his reign he held a synod which confirmed
the excommunication of the great theologian Origen in Alexandria.
Pontian was banished to exile by the Roman emperor in 235,
and resigned so that a successor could be elected in Rome. He was sent to the
“unhealthy” island of Sardinia, where he died of harsh treatment in 235.
With him was Hippolytus (see below) with whom he was reconciled. The bodies of
both martyrs were brought back to Rome and buried with solemn rites as martyrs
in the
catacomb of Callistus.
Hippolytus.
As a presbyter in Rome, Hippolytus (the name means “a horse turned
loose”) was at first “holier than the Church.” He censured the pope for not
coming down hard enough on a certain heresy—calling him a tool in the hands of
one Callistus, a deacon—and coming close to advocating the opposite heresy
himself. When Callistus was elected pope, Hippolytus accused him of being too
lenient with penitents, and had himself elected antipope by a group of
followers. He felt that the Church must be composed of pure souls
uncompromisingly separated from the world, and evidently thought that his group
fitted the description. He remained in schism through the reigns of three
popes. In 235 he was also banished to the island of Sardinia. Shortly
before or after this event, he was reconciled to the Church, and died with Pope
Pontian in exile. The first antipope in the history of the Church. He was
reconciled to the Church before his martyrdom.
Hippolytus was a rigorist, a vehement and
intransigent man for whom even orthodox doctrine and practice were not purified
enough. He is, nevertheless, the most important theologian and prolific
religious writer before the age of Constantine. His writings are the fullest
source of our knowledge of the Roman liturgy and the structure of the Church in
the second and third centuries. His writings were important, including A
Refutation of All Heresies, Song of Songs, and The Apostolic Tradition and
include many Scripture commentaries, polemics against heresies and a history
of the world. A marble statue, dating from the third century, representing the
saint sitting in a chair, was found in 1551. On one side is inscribed his table
for computing the date of Easter, on the other a list of how the system works
out until the year 224. Pope John XXIII installed the statue in the Vatican
library.
Comment:
Quote:Hippolytus was a strong defender of orthodoxy, and admitted his excesses by his humble reconciliation. He was not a formal heretic, but an overzealous disciplinarian. What he could not learn in his prime as a reformer and purist, he learned in the pain and desolation of imprisonment. It was a fitting symbolic event that Pope Pontian shared his martyrdom.
“Christ, like a skillful physician, understands the weakness of men. He loves to teach the ignorant and the erring he turns again to his own true way. He is easily found by those who live by faith; and to those of pure eye and holy heart, who desire to knock at the door, he opens immediately. He does not disdain the barbarian, nor does he set the eunuch aside as no man. He does not hate the female on account of the woman’s act of disobedience in the beginning, nor does he reject the male on account of the man’s transgression. But he seeks all, and desires to save all, wishing to make all the children of God, and calling all the saints unto one perfect man” (Hippolytus, Treatise on Christ and Antichrist).
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1106
St. Pontian
St. Hippolytus
Saints of August 13:
|
|
|
Art Galleries of Religions and Christianity
The Jerome Bible Commentary, book by
book
1,093 prophecies and types of the Old Testament
fulfilled in Jesus and His Church
Other Web Sites of Dr. Dominguez
(over 300 in English and Spanish)
Home-Index E- Mail to: J. Dominguez, M.D