December
8
Saints of the Day...and Events
A feast called the Conception of Mary arose in the Eastern Church in the seventh century. It came to the West in the eighth century. In the eleventh century it received its present name, the Immaculate Conception. In the eighteenth century it became a feast of the universal Church.
In 1854 Pius IX gave the infallible statement: “The most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instant of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the savior of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.”
It took a long time for this doctrine to develop. While many Fathers and Doctors of the Church considered Mary the greatest and holiest of the saints, they often had difficulty in seeing Mary as sinless—either at her conception or throughout her life. This is one of the Church teachings that arose more from the piety of the faithful than from the insights of brilliant theologians. Even such champions of Mary as Bernard and Thomas Aquinas could not see theological justification for this teaching.
Two Franciscans, William of Ware and Blessed John Duns Scotus, helped develop the theology. They point out that Mary’s Immaculate Conception enhances Jesus’ redemptive work. Other members of the human race are cleansed from original sin after birth. In Mary, Jesus’ work was so powerful as to prevent original sin at the outset.
Virgin Mary also did her little job on this issue:
In 1830 She came to Paris and appeared to St. Catherine
Laboure giving her the Miraculous Medal with the inscription, O Mary,
conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.
In 1858 She came to Lourdes and appeared to St.
Bernadette and stating, I Am the Immaculate Conception... to give thanks
to the Church for the Dogma proclaimed 4 years before by Pope Pius IX
In all the apparitions of Virgin Mary as the Immaculate
Conception she comes as a four year pregnant lady, as in Guadalupe, Lourdes,
Miraculous Medal...
This is the third Dogma pronounced by the Church on Virgin Mary, in 1854: The Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Blessed Virgin Mary, "preserved free from all stain of original sin". The 5 Dogmas of Virgin Mary
This is the heart of the declaration of the dogma:
"We declare, pronounce, and define that the
doctrine which holds that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of
her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in
view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the human race, was preserved
free from all stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore
to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful."
Hence, if anyone shall dare--which God forbid!--to think
otherwise than as has been defined by us, let him know and understand that he is
condemned by his own judgment; that he has suffered shipwreck in the faith; that
he has separated from the unity of the Church; and that, furthermore, by his own
action he incurs the penalties established by law if he should are to express in
words or writing or by any other outward means the errors he think in his heart.
You may read in full The bull Ineffabilis Deus by Pope Pius IX, issued on December 8, 1854, it is a most glorious page of Christian doctrine and life.
The 5 Dogmas of Virgin Mary
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1223
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/gdi205.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immaculate_Conception
Events of December 8 - Saints of December 8:
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