July
31
Saints of the Day
Saint Ignatius of Loyola,
1491-1556, Ignacio de Loyola,
Inigo Lopez de Loyola
A real soldier from Guipuzcua, Spain, becomes a soldier of Christ after
reading the lives of the Saints, mystic of the Eucharist, founded the
Jesuits
and the
Spiritual
Exercises and worked the Counter-Reform with a special forth vow of
obedience to the Pope.
The Crying Saint:
One of his greatest achievements is the foundation of
the Jesuits
who today have over 500 universities and colleges, 30,000 members, and teach
over 200,000 students each year.
I believed this great success was due to his spirit of
soldier, of obedience, until I read his Spiritual Autobiography, a 600
page book in which he recounts his experiences in the Holy Mass of each day: All
the book are short sentences of 10 to 20 lines, explaining for example how
today, on Pentecost, I cried for 3 hours before Mass, during the Mass I was
crying all the time with love and thanksgiving, and after the Mass I was also
having tears all over for 2 or 3 hours... and similar to this is the whole book,
day by day...
And this is the secret of his success, the love to Jesus in
the Eucharist!... one of the greatest mystics of the Eucharist.
Spanish
nobility. Youngest of
twelve
children.
Court page. Military education.
Soldier.
Wounded in the leg by a cannonball at the siege of Pampeluna
on
20 May
1521,
an injury that left him partially crippled for life. During his recuperation the
only books he had access to were
The Golden Legend,
a collection of lives of the saints, and the Life of Christ by Ludolph
the
Carthusian.
These books, and the time spent in contemplation, changed him.
On his recovery he took a vow of chastity, hung his sword
before the altar of the
Virgin of Montserrat
in Barcelona, and donned a
pilgrim's
robes. Lived in a cave from
1522
to
1523.
It was during this
year of conversion that he began to write down material that later became his
greatest work, the Spiritual Exercises.
Journeyed to
Rome
and the Holy Land where he worked to
convert
Muslims.
Studied
theology
at Alcala and Paris, receiving his degree on
14 March
1534. His meditations, prayers, visions and insights led to forming the
Constitutions of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) on
15 August
1534.
I was in the small chapel of Montmatre in Paris where 12 of
them, among them St. Francis Xavier, made the first vows of the New Society
of Jesus, the Jesuits, in 1534.
He traveled Europe and the Holy Lands, then settled in
Rome
to direct the Jesuits. His health suffered in later years, and he was nearly
blind at death.
In his way to Manresa he had a spiritual experience
for about 10 minutes, and during that short time he learned more about God that
during his previous 60 years of life, as he relates in his
Autobiography... a similar experience St. Thomas Aquinas had... it was not a
vision, he heard no voices, but felt in himself the greatness and majesty and
mercy of God, who loves me!
Ignatius was a
true mystic. He centered his spiritual life on the essential foundations of
Christianity—the Trinity, Christ, the Eucharist. His spirituality is expressed
in the Jesuit motto, ad majorem Dei gloriam—“for the greater glory of
God.” In his concept, obedience was to be the prominent virtue, to assure
the effectiveness and mobility of his men. All activity was to be guided by a
true love of the Church and unconditional obedience to the Holy Father, for
which reason all professed members took a fourth vow to go wherever the pope
should send them for the salvation of souls.
The Counter-Reformation:
Luther nailed his theses to the church door at Wittenberg in
1517. Seventeen years later, Ignatius founded the Society that was to play so
prominent a part in the Counter-Reformation. He was an implacable foe of
Protestantism. Yet the seeds of ecumenism may be found in his words: “Great care
must be taken to show forth orthodox truth in such a way that if any heretics
happen to be present they may have an example of charity and Christian
moderation. No hard words should be used nor any sort of contempt for their
errors be shown.” One of the greatest twentieth-century ecumenists was Cardinal
Bea, a Jesuit.
- Born
1491
at Loyola, Guipuzcoa,
Spain
as Inigo Lopez de Loyola
Died
31 July
1556
at
Rome
Canonized
2 March
1622
by
Pope
Gregory XV
Patronage
Basque country,
Jesuit Order,
Jesuits,
retreats,
soldiers,
Spiritual Exercises
Prayers
Anima Christi
Images
Gallery of images of Saint Ignatius
Additional Information
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainti01.htm
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1093
Society of Jesus Online
Works
Spiritual Exercises online html
Letter on Obedience, by Saint
Ignatius of Loyola
Spirital Exercises
online html
Spiritual Exercises
download in PDF format
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