July 31
Saints of the Day

 

Saint Ignatius of Loyola, 1491-1556, Ignacio de Loyola, Inigo Lopez de Loyola
A real soldier from Guipuzcua, Spain, becomes a soldier of Christ after reading the lives of the Saints, mystic of the Eucharist, founded the
Jesuits and the Spiritual Exercises and worked the Counter-Reform with a special forth vow of obedience to the Pope.

    The Crying Saint:
    One of his greatest achievements is the foundation of the Jesuits who today have over 500 universities and colleges, 30,000 members, and teach over 200,000 students each year.
    I believed this great success was due to his spirit of soldier, of obedience, until I read his Spiritual Autobiography, a 600 page book in which he recounts his experiences in the Holy Mass of each day: All the book are short sentences of 10 to 20 lines, explaining for example how today, on Pentecost, I cried for 3 hours before Mass, during the Mass I was crying all the time with love and thanksgiving, and after the Mass I was also having tears all over for 2 or 3 hours... and similar to this is the whole book, day by day...
    And this is the secret of his success, the love to Jesus in the Eucharist!... one of the greatest mystics of the Eucharist.

     Spanish nobility. Youngest of twelve children. Court page. Military education. Soldier.
    Wounded in the leg by a cannonball at the siege of Pampeluna on 20 May 1521, an injury that left him partially crippled for life. During his recuperation the only books he had access to were The Golden Legend, a collection of lives of the saints, and the Life of Christ by Ludolph the Carthusian. These books, and the time spent in contemplation, changed him.

    On his recovery he took a vow of chastity, hung his sword before the altar of the Virgin of Montserrat in Barcelona, and donned a pilgrim's robes. Lived in a cave from 1522 to 1523.
   
It was during this year of conversion that he began to write down material that later became his greatest work, the Spiritual Exercises.
    Journeyed to Rome and the Holy Land where he worked to convert Muslims.
    Studied theology at Alcala and Paris, receiving his degree on 14 March 1534. His meditations, prayers, visions and insights led to forming the Constitutions of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) on 15 August 1534.
    I was in the small chapel of Montmatre in Paris where 12 of them, among them St. Francis Xavier, made the first vows of the New Society of Jesus, the Jesuits, in 1534.

    He traveled Europe and the Holy Lands, then settled in Rome to direct the Jesuits. His health suffered in later years, and he was nearly blind at death.

    In his way to Manresa he had a spiritual experience for about 10 minutes, and during that short time he learned more about God that during his previous 60 years of life, as he relates in his Autobiography... a similar experience St. Thomas Aquinas had... it was not a vision, he heard no voices, but felt in himself the greatness and majesty and mercy of God, who loves me!

    Ignatius was a true mystic. He centered his spiritual life on the essential foundations of Christianity—the Trinity, Christ, the Eucharist. His spirituality is expressed in the Jesuit motto, ad majorem Dei gloriam—“for the greater glory of God.” In his concept, obedience was to be the prominent virtue, to assure the effectiveness and mobility of his men. All activity was to be guided by a true love of the Church and unconditional obedience to the Holy Father, for which reason all professed members took a fourth vow to go wherever the pope should send them for the salvation of souls.

    The Counter-Reformation:
    Luther nailed his theses to the church door at Wittenberg in 1517. Seventeen years later, Ignatius founded the Society that was to play so prominent a part in the Counter-Reformation. He was an implacable foe of Protestantism. Yet the seeds of ecumenism may be found in his words: “Great care must be taken to show forth orthodox truth in such a way that if any heretics happen to be present they may have an example of charity and Christian moderation. No hard words should be used nor any sort of contempt for their errors be shown.” One of the greatest twentieth-century ecumenists was Cardinal Bea, a Jesuit.

Born 1491 at Loyola, Guipuzcoa, Spain as Inigo Lopez de Loyola
Died 31 July 1556 at Rome
Canonized 2 March 1622 by Pope Gregory XV
Patronage Basque country, Jesuit Order, Jesuits, retreats, soldiers, Spiritual Exercises
Prayers Anima Christi
Images Gallery of images of Saint Ignatius
Additional Information
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainti01.htm
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1093
Society of Jesus Online
Works
Spiritual Exercises online html
Letter on Obedience, by Saint Ignatius of Loyola
Spirital Exercises online html
Spiritual Exercises download in PDF format
Translate español | français | deutsch | italiano | português

 

 

 

Saints of July 31:

http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0731.htm

Art Galleries of Religions and Christianity

The Jerome Bible Commentary, book by book
1,093 prophecies and types of the Old Testament fulfilled in Jesus and His Church

Other Web Sites of Dr. Dominguez
(over 300 in English and Spanish)

Home-Index   E- Mail to: J. Dominguez, M.D