October
15
Saints of the Day...and Events
St. Teresa of Avila, 1515-1582,
Theresa of Avila; The Roving Nun; Teresa of Jesus; Teresa de Avila
The
Mystical
visionary and
writer,
first woman
Doctor of the Church
with a great sense of humor who reformed the Carmelites, the Church and the
world. A contemplative Carmelite who founded several monasteries and traveled
all over Spain.
Body incorrupt at Avila. Her heart and right arm
incorrupt are at Alba, in Salamanca, the heart shows signs of Transverberation
(piercing of the heart), and is displayed, too
St. John of the Cross was her
collaborator
Teresa lived in an
age of exploration as well as political, social and religious upheaval. It was
the 16th century, a time of turmoil and reform. Her life began with the
culmination of the Protestant Reformation, and ended shortly after the Council
of Trent.
Teresa Sanchez
of Avila learned to read by reading the lives of the saints. When
she was seven, therefore, she talked her little brother, Rodrigo, into
running off to Africa with her to be martyred by the Moslems. Fortunately, the
runaways encountered their uncle, who promptly brought them back home.
So Teresa was a saint
already at seven? Not at all. Just a good girl with a lively imagination.
At the age of 20 she
ran away again, this time to join the Carmelites in their nearby monastery.
Her aristocratic father had opposed that idea thus far, but now he consented.
So Teresa was a saint
by 20? Not at all, First came three years of illness. Then, when her body
recovered, she began to take care of her soul. With proper spiritual guidance
she reached the heights of mystical prayer.
Only when she had been 25
years a nun did St. Teresa's task as a reformer begin. Having first
reformed herself, she was now ready to help others to become holier.
She began receiving
visions, and was
examined by
Dominicans and Jesuits, including Saint
Francis Borgia and the Franciscan St. Peter of Alcantara who pronounced the visions to be holy and true.
One of the reasons why
the Protestant Reformation had made such headway was that many members of
Catholic religious orders had been setting bad example rather than good
example. So Catholic reformers now had to jack up, first of all, the ideals
and practice of men and women religious. Teresa began by establishing a
stricter life in her own Carmelite monastery in Avila. After that, she set up,
all in all, about a dozen convents in which poverty was really poverty and
prayer was really prayer. No half-measures. She also established two reformed
monasteries of Carmelite men, and then let the Spanish Carmelite mystic, St.
John of the Cross, take over the men's reform from there. This more austere
branch of the Carmelites, men and women alike, was called the “Discalced
Carmelites” because the members wore open sandals rather than shoes.
St. John of the
Cross was her spiritual director and intimate collaborator.
![6kb jpg Saint Teresa of Avila holy card, artist unknown; if you have information on this image, please email me; please do not write to ask about the image [Saint Teresa of Avila holy card]](saintt01.jpg)
A brief sketch of St. Teresa
of Avila like the above can only hint at her greatness, for great she was.
She was so great as a
spiritual writer that in 1970 Pope Paul VI proclaimed her a “doctor of the
Church” - the first woman ever given that title with St. Catherine of
Siena.
She was a great reformer.
What she did for the Carmelites had much wider repercussions. It set an
example for other religious orders, and the spiritual revival of all these
orders quickly percolated down to the Catholic faithful whom they served, and
to the Church in general.
She was a great person.
Do you picture her as a languishing neurotic? She was anything but! Teresa was
plump, pleasant, forthright and had a delightful common sense of humor. A few
stories will illustrate.
One night when Teresa was
sleeping in the same room as another nun, the nun said, “I was just wondering.
If I should die now, what would you do alone with a corpse?” Teresa,
though a bit startled, answered, “I will think about that when it happens,
sister. Now, let's go to sleep.”
When she was about to found
a monastery at Toledo she discovered she had no cash but five ducats. Somebody
asked how she could open a convent with such small funds. “Teresa and five
ducats are nothing”, she replied; “but God, Teresa and five ducats, that's
everything!”
In accepting candidates for
her order, she looked for intelligence first, piety second, she said; but “God
preserve us from stupid nuns!”
These three are true
stories. Perhaps the last one is just a legend, but it is still typical.
One day, they say, Teresa
was riding a donkey from one of her convents to another. When they came to a
big mud-puddle, the sassy donkey balked and threw the saint right into the
muck. St. Teresa, always in touch with God, said, “Lord, why this?” He
answered, “That is the way I treat my friends.” Teresa came back, “Then no
wonder You have so few!”
St. Teresa, help us not to
take ourselves too seriously...
- Born
28 March
1515
as Teresa Sanchez Cepeda Davila y Ahumada, at Avila,
Castile,
Spain
- Died
4 October
1582 at Alba de Tormes in the arms of her secretary and close friend
Blessed
Anne of Saint Bartholomew; body incorrupt; relics preserved at Alba;
her heart shows signs of Transverberation (piercing of the heart), and is
displayed, too
Beatified
24 April
1614
by
Pope
Paul V - Canonized
12 March
1622
by
Pope
Gregory XV
- Images
Gallery of images of Saint Teresa [4 images]
- Storefront
- Books [16
titles]
Religious Items
[1 holy card, 5 medals, 1 statue]
-
Additional Information
http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintt01.htm
http://www.stthomasirondequoit.com/SaintsAlive/id743.htm
http://www.americancatholic.org/Features/SaintOfDay/default.asp?id=1169
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- Readings from Saint
Teresa of Avila:
- - God, deliver me from sullen saints.
- Oh my Lord! How true it is that whoever works for you is paid in troubles!
And what a precious price to those who love you if we understand its value.
- There is no such thing as bad weather. All weather is good because it is
God's.
- There is more value in a little study of humility and in a single act of it
than in all the knowledge in the world.
- We need no wings to go in search of Him, but have only to look upon Him
present within us.
- Let nothing trouble you, let nothing make you afraid. All things pass
away. God never changes. Patience obtains everything. God alone is enough.
- Dream that the more you struggle, the more you prove the love that you bear
your God, and the more you will rejoice one day with your Beloved, in a
happiness and rapture that can never end.
- Hope, O my soul, hope. You know neither the day nor the hour. Watch
carefully, for everything passes quickly, even though your impatience makes
doubtful what is certain, and turns a very short time into a long one.
- You ought to make every effort to free yourselves even from venial sin, and
to do what is most perfect.
- Oh, my Lord! How true it is that whoever works
for you is paid in troubles! And what a precious price to those who love you
if we understand its value.
If Christ Jesus dwells in a man as his friend and noble leader, that man
can endure all things, for Christ helps and strengthens us and never abandons
us. He is a true friend. And I clearly see that is we expect to please him and
receive an abundance of his graces, God desires that these graces must come to
us from the hands of Christ, through his most sacred humanity, in which God
takes delight.
All blessings come to us through our Lord. He will teach us, for in beholding
his life we find that he is the best example.
What more do we desire from such a good friend at our side? Unlike our friends
in the world, he will never abandon us when we are troubled or distressed.
Blessed is the one who truly loves him and always keeps him near.
Whenever we think of Christ we should recall the love that led him to bestow
on us so many graces and favors, and also the great love God showed in giving
us in Christ a pledge of his love; for love calls for love in return. Let us
strive to keep this always before our eyes and to rouse ourselves to love him.
For is at some time the Lord should grant us the grace of impressing his love
on our hearts, all will become easy for us and we shall accomplish great
things quickly and without effort.
-
Blessed
Victoria Strata, 1562-1617
An Italian married woman with 6 children founder of the Blue Nuns
Events of October 15 -
Saints of October
15:
http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1015.htm
Art
Galleries of Religions and Christianity
The Jerome Bible Commentary, book by
book
1,093 prophecies and types of the Old Testament
fulfilled in Jesus and His Church
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Home-Index E- Mail to: J.
Dominguez, M.D. Last edition: November
29, 2004